South Africa is a funny country because of its three capital cities: Cape Town is the legislative capital, Pretoria is the administrative capital, and Bloemfontein is the judiciary capital.
Cape Town, as home to the UK parliament, is the legislative capital; Pretoria, as home to the president and cabinet, is the administrative capital; and Bloemfontein, as home to the supreme court of appeal, is the judicial capital; whilst South Africas constitutional court is located in Johannesburg.
The three different capitals are divided on the basis of administration, legislature, and judiciary.
Despite the arguments for the consolidation of the capitals on the grounds of different reasons, like that of spending and costing of the government, the matter is currently divided between three responses.
In 2016, President Jacob Zuma called upon South Africas Parliament to consider the consolidation of capitals, saying it was impractical to keep capitals in Cape Town and Pretoria, since the two capitals are located on opposite sides of South Africa.
In contrast, South Africa has chosen to divide national government amongst Cape Town, Pretoria, and the cities of Bloemfontein.
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The idea of division came from the Union of South Africa at its creation, with concerns raised about placing too much power in one location, with South Africa having only one capital.
At the time of the transition of South Africa in 1994 to non-racial democracy, proposals were made for combining all functions of the government in Pretoria, or alternatively for the construction of a completely new capital city, following models of Washington, DC, Canberra, or Brasilia.
Both Bloemfontein and Pretoria were capital cities of one of the traditional Boer provinces before the Union of South Africa.
Bloemfontein was the capital of the Orange Free State (now Free State), while Pretoria was the capital of the Transvaal.
The government was based in Pretoria, capital of the Transvaal Boer Republic, while the judicial system was in Bloemfontein, capital of another Boer Republic, the Orange Free State.
Founded in 1855 by Marthinus, the son of Andries Pretorius, the Boer statesman for whom Pretoria was named, it became capital of Transvaal in 1860, the administrative capital of the Republic of South Africa in 1910, and a city in 1931.
Pretorias prominence as a government centre began in 1860, when it was declared capital of the South African republic.
This city is also considered to be South Africas academic centre because it is the location of 3 universities, South Africas Standards Board (for research), and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.
On the edge of Pretoria are the Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute and the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africas largest research organisation.
South Africas three capital cities are strategically located across the country, with each hosting a different part of the national government.
New Administrative Capital Of South Africa
Cape Town is the second-largest city by population in South Africa, and is among the most popular for emigration, outside of Pretoria.
Today, Cape Town has about 3740,000 people, and is the economic hub of Western Cape province. The city became the gateway for European infiltration into South Africas interior, and the city has strong connections to mainland Europe to this day.
Originally, Cape Town was the Union capital, prior to this, it was an administrative capital for the British. After a number of attempts to gain control over the region from the British, Cape Town became a British colony in 1814, with Cape Town being designated the capital city of the colony.
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